Country |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
Australia |
8.4 |
7.7 |
6.9 |
6.3 |
6.7 |
6.4 |
5.9 |
5.4 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
5.6 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
5.7 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
Austria |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.3 |
4.9 |
4.1 |
5.3 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
4.9 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
Belgium |
9.2 |
9.3 |
8.5 |
6.9 |
6.6 |
7.5 |
8.2 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
8.3 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
7.9 |
8.3 |
7.2 |
7.6 |
8.5 |
8.5 |
8.5 |
Canada |
9.1 |
8.3 |
7.6 |
6.8 |
7.2 |
7.7 |
7.6 |
7.2 |
6.8 |
6.3 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
8.4 |
8.1 |
7.5 |
7.3 |
7.1 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
Chile |
6.1 |
6.4 |
10.1 |
9.7 |
9.9 |
9.8 |
9.5 |
10.0 |
9.2 |
7.8 |
7.1 |
7.8 |
9.7 |
8.2 |
7.1 |
6.4 |
5.9 |
6.4 |
6.2 |
Czech
Republic |
4.8 |
6.5 |
8.7 |
8.8 |
8.1 |
7.3 |
7.8 |
8.3 |
7.9 |
7.1 |
5.3 |
4.4 |
6.7 |
7.3 |
6.7 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
6.1 |
5.1 |
Denmark |
5.2 |
4.9 |
5.2 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
5.5 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
6.0 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
6.5 |
6.2 |
Estonia |
9.6 |
9.2 |
11.4 |
14.5 |
13.0 |
11.3 |
10.4 |
10.1 |
8.0 |
5.9 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
13.6 |
16.7 |
12.4 |
10.0 |
8.6 |
7.4 |
6.2 |
Finland |
12.6 |
11.4 |
10.2 |
9.8 |
9.1 |
9.1 |
9.0 |
8.8 |
8.4 |
7.7 |
6.9 |
6.4 |
8.2 |
8.4 |
7.8 |
7.7 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
9.4 |
France |
12.3 |
12.1 |
11.3 |
9.6 |
8.7 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
8.9 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
8.0 |
7.4 |
9.1 |
9.3 |
9.2 |
9.8 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.4 |
Germany |
9.7 |
9.5 |
8.6 |
8.0 |
7.9 |
8.7 |
9.8 |
10.5 |
11.3 |
10.3 |
8.5 |
7.4 |
7.6 |
7.0 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
4.6 |
Greece |
.. |
.. |
12.0 |
11.2 |
10.7 |
10.3 |
9.7 |
10.6 |
10.0 |
9.0 |
8.4 |
7.8 |
9.6 |
12.8 |
17.9 |
24.5 |
27.5 |
26.6 |
25.0 |
Hungary |
9.1 |
8.7 |
6.9 |
6.3 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
6.1 |
7.2 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
10.0 |
11.2 |
11.1 |
11.0 |
10.1 |
7.7 |
6.8 |
Iceland |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.4 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
7.2 |
7.6 |
7.1 |
6.0 |
5.4 |
5.0 |
4.0 |
Ireland |
9.9 |
7.6 |
5.7 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
6.4 |
12.0 |
13.9 |
14.7 |
14.7 |
13.1 |
11.3 |
9.5 |
Israel |
7.7 |
8.5 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
9.3 |
10.3 |
10.7 |
10.4 |
9.0 |
8.4 |
7.3 |
6.1 |
7.5 |
6.6 |
5.6 |
6.9 |
6.2 |
5.9 |
5.2 |
Italy |
11.2 |
11.3 |
10.9 |
10.1 |
9.0 |
8.5 |
8.4 |
8.0 |
7.7 |
6.8 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
7.8 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
10.6 |
12.1 |
12.7 |
11.9 |
Japan |
3.4 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
Korea |
2.6 |
7.0 |
6.6 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
Latvia |
.. |
.. |
14.1 |
14.3 |
13.5 |
12.5 |
11.6 |
11.8 |
10.1 |
7.0 |
6.1 |
7.7 |
17.6 |
19.5 |
16.2 |
15.0 |
11.9 |
10.9 |
9.9 |
Luxembourg |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
Mexico |
3.7 |
3.2 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
5.5 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
Netherlands |
6.5 |
5.1 |
4.2 |
3.7 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
4.8 |
5.7 |
5.9 |
5.0 |
4.2 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.8 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
6.9 |
New
Zealand |
6.8 |
7.7 |
7.0 |
6.2 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
4.8 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
6.0 |
6.4 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
Norway |
3.9 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
3.4 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
4.4 |
Poland |
10.9 |
10.2 |
13.4 |
16.1 |
18.3 |
20.0 |
19.8 |
19.1 |
17.9 |
14.0 |
9.6 |
7.0 |
8.1 |
9.7 |
9.7 |
10.1 |
10.3 |
9.0 |
7.5 |
Portugal |
6.7 |
6.1 |
5.6 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
6.1 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
8.8 |
8.9 |
9.1 |
8.8 |
10.7 |
12.0 |
12.9 |
15.8 |
16.5 |
14.1 |
12.7 |
Slovak
Republic |
.. |
12.7 |
16.5 |
18.9 |
19.5 |
18.8 |
17.7 |
18.4 |
16.4 |
13.5 |
11.2 |
9.6 |
12.1 |
14.5 |
13.7 |
14.0 |
14.2 |
13.2 |
11.5 |
Slovenia |
6.9 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.7 |
6.3 |
6.5 |
6.0 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
5.9 |
7.3 |
8.2 |
8.9 |
10.1 |
9.7 |
9.0 |
Spain |
18.4 |
16.4 |
13.6 |
11.9 |
10.6 |
11.4 |
11.5 |
11.0 |
9.2 |
8.5 |
8.2 |
11.3 |
17.9 |
19.9 |
21.4 |
24.8 |
26.1 |
24.5 |
22.1 |
Sweden |
9.9 |
8.2 |
6.7 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
6.0 |
6.6 |
7.4 |
7.6 |
7.0 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
8.3 |
8.6 |
7.8 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
Switzerland |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.5 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
Turkey |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
9.2 |
8.8 |
8.8 |
9.7 |
12.6 |
10.7 |
8.8 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
10.0 |
10.3 |
United
Kingdom |
6.8 |
6.1 |
5.9 |
5.4 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.6 |
7.6 |
7.8 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
7.6 |
6.2 |
5.3 |
United
States |
5.0 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.7 |
5.8 |
6.0 |
5.5 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
5.8 |
9.3 |
9.6 |
9.0 |
8.1 |
7.4 |
6.2 |
5.3 |
Euro
area (19 countries) |
10.8 |
10.6 |
9.8 |
8.9 |
8.3 |
8.6 |
9.1 |
9.3 |
9.1 |
8.4 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
9.6 |
10.2 |
10.2 |
11.4 |
12.0 |
11.6 |
10.9 |
European
Union (28 countries) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
9.0 |
8.7 |
9.1 |
9.2 |
9.3 |
9.0 |
8.2 |
7.2 |
7.0 |
9.0 |
9.6 |
9.7 |
10.5 |
10.9 |
10.2 |
9.4 |
G7 |
6.5 |
6.4 |
6.1 |
5.7 |
5.9 |
6.5 |
6.6 |
6.4 |
6.2 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
5.8 |
8.0 |
8.1 |
7.6 |
7.4 |
7.1 |
6.4 |
5.8 |
OECD -
Total |
.. |
.. |
6.6 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
6.9 |
7.1 |
6.9 |
6.6 |
6.1 |
5.6 |
6.0 |
8.1 |
8.3 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
6.8 |